Cradle cap: Prevention and treatment in infants

Cradle cap in newborn (Image via freepik/pch.vector)
Cradle cap in newborn (Image via freepik/pch.vector)

Cradle cap is a very common concern among new parents, but fret not.

In this article, let's go over everything you need to know about this condition, its causes, symptoms and how to prevent it.


What is cradle cap, and how is it caused?

What is it? (Image via Freepik/Jcomp)
What is it? (Image via Freepik/Jcomp)

Cradle cap, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a harmless skin condition that affects many infants in the form of oily, scaly patches on scalp that at times may also extend to the face, ears or any other body part.

The exact cause of this condition is not known, but it's believed to be related to overactive oil glands and yeast overgrowth on the skin. A combination of factors like hormonal changes, genetics and some environmental triggers are also thought to play a role in the development of this condition.


Symptoms of cradle cap in infants

Symptoms (Image via Freepik)
Symptoms (Image via Freepik)

The most common symptoms are greasy, yellow or brown scales on the baby's scalp, which might cause mild redness, itching and flaking.

Although this condition is neither harmful nor contagious, it can sometimes lead to temporary loss of hair in affected areas. It's also important to note that this condition is usually a self-limiting one that improves over time.


Effective cradle cap treatment

How to treat it? (Image via Freepik)
How to treat it? (Image via Freepik)

When it comes to treating this condition, gentle care is the key. Here are some effective remedies and treatments:

Regular scalp care: Gently washing your baby's scalp with a mild baby shampoo and warm water can help loosen up the scales. Use a fine-toothed comb or soft brush to gently remove the scales after washing hair.

Moisturize: Applying a little bit of baby oil, coconut oil or petroleum jelly to the affected areas can help soften the scales and prevent any further dryness. Remeber to always conduct a patch test any oil or product before applying it to the baby's skin.

Natural remedies: Some parents prefer natural remedies like aloe gel, almond oil or calendula oil for soothing and moisturizing the affected areas. However, it's very important to consult your pediatrician before trying any new alternative treatment methods.


How to prevent cradle cap?

Prevention (Image via fFeepik)
Prevention (Image via fFeepik)

While this condition cannot always be prevented, there are some measures you can take to minimize its occurrence or severity in your infant:

Regular scalp care routine: Maintaining a gentle scalp care routine, including regular cleansing and gentle brushing, can help keep the scalp clean and prevent the buildup of excess oils and dead skin cells.

Avoiding harsh products: Opt for mild, baby-friendly shampoos and skincare products that are free from harsh chemicals, fragrances and dyes. These can help prevent skin irritation and minimize risk.

Don't overwash: While it's important to keep your baby clean, over-washing can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness in skin and potentially exacerbating this condition.


Cradle cap, though common, is a temporary and harmless condition that can be effectively managed with proper care and treatment.

By understanding its causes, recognizing the symptoms and following gentle remedies, you can help alleviate this condition in your little one.

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